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The do_shortcode() function in WordPress allows you to execute shortcodes manually within your theme files or plugins. Here’s how you can use it:
Understand What Shortcodes Are:
Shortcodes are simple code snippets wrapped in square brackets, like [shortcode], that allow you to execute predefined functionality in posts, pages, or widgets.
Create or Identify the Shortcode:
Before using do_shortcode(), make sure you have a shortcode defined. You can create your own using the add_shortcode() function or use an existing one.
Example: If you have a shortcode [gallery] that displays a gallery, you can use do_shortcode() to output it anywhere in your theme or plugin.
Using do_shortcode() in a Theme File:
Open the theme file where you want to display the shortcode’s output, such as header.php, footer.php, or page.php.
Use the do_shortcode() function to manually insert the shortcode:
php
Replace '[your_shortcode]' with your actual shortcode.
Using do_shortcode() in a Plugin:
If you’re developing a plugin, you can use do_shortcode() to trigger a shortcode from within your plugin's PHP functions.
Example:
Testing the Output:
After adding do_shortcode() in your theme or plugin, check the front end of your website to ensure the shortcode outputs correctly.
Advanced Use Cases:
You can also pass parameters to the shortcode if it accepts them.
php
You can embed shortcodes within conditional statements or loops.
Suppose you have a shortcode [recent-posts] that shows the latest blog posts. To use this shortcode in the footer.php file of your theme, you would add:
This will display the recent posts in your site’s footer.
Escaping Shortcode Output: If you’re using do_shortcode() in an area where content might need escaping, consider using esc_html() or similar functions:
Shortcode in Widgets: If you’re adding a shortcode directly to a widget, you often don’t need do_shortcode() since many widgets support shortcodes natively.
This should cover most of your use cases with do_shortcode() in WordPress.
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