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Accessing your files from anywhere with an internet connection is an advantage of using cloud storage rather than external hard drives because files can be accessed anywhere with the internet. When using cloud storage, your data is saved on servers on other sites that belong to the cloud service provider. This ‘universal access’ is a big plus. In other words, you are not limited to a certain type of physical storage media.
In contrast, external hard drives are required to be connected to your device to access the data. It limits your freedom to communicate and exchange knowledge as you desire. If you need to work on a certain file while on the move, you must ensure that the external drive is with you. Cloud storage does not have this constraint, and you can securely obtain your information anywhere.
Another benefit of cloud storage compared to external hard drives is the enhancement of the security and backup of the data. Most cloud storage solutions are normally good at ensuring your data is safe from intruders or hackers in the event of an attack. These include:
- Encryption
- Access controls
- Multi-factor authentication
Cloud storage services will replicate your data several times in other facilities and geographical locations. On the other hand, if an external hard drive malfunctions or is lost or stolen, all the stored data cannot be recovered.
Cloud storage's data redundancy and backup capabilities make recovering from accidental data loss or deletion easier. You can typically restore previous versions of files or recover deleted items. This data protection and recoverability level is often difficult to achieve with a standalone external hard drive.
Cloud storage services are inherently scalable. It lets you scale up or down your storage requirements very easily, depending on the needs of your business. The flexibility is especially valuable for individuals who need to store their things occasionally or those with variable storage needs. It saves the need to invest in hardware at the beginning, only to realize later that the hardware is not needed as much as was initially estimated.
On the other hand, external hard drives come with a set capacity for storage, and to change to a new one, data has to be moved manually. It can be very slow and can involve high levels of errors.
Cloud storage platforms typically offer robust file-sharing and collaboration features. This makes working with others on documents, projects, or media easier. Users, regardless of their can easily:
- Share files
- Grant access permissions
- Collaborate in real-time
External hard drives are often only for single-user use or require additional configurations to share and work with others.
Many cloud services provide automatic backup and synchronization capabilities. This can greatly benefit users who sometimes forget to use the backup option to create a copy of their data or those who find it difficult to ensure that all their files are in sync with those on other devices.
External hard drives do not automatically backup or synchronize. It is a disadvantage since it may take the users a lot of time to manually backup and synchronize, especially if they have complicated file management needs.
External hard drives are not obsolete yet but are less convenient than cloud storage. Thus, cloud storage has every chance to strengthen its position further.
As cloud storage technologies are widely adopted, external hard drives may become less prevalent, particularly for mainstream consumer and business use cases. However, there will always be a place for specific storage solutions, and external hard drives could still be relevant in some cases or to particular individuals.
The choice between cloud storage and external hard drives will depend on the user's or organization's requirements and goals. In this way, it is possible to avoid the risks of improper storage and data management and choose the option that would be the most suitable for an individual or a business.
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