How to start a Magento Server?

Before we get into answering the initialization of a Magneto Server, let us first understand the concepts of Magneto Server and its components. Businesses that operate on complex computing systems require a flexible and robust systems for managing online stores. Therefore, this scenario led to the creation of a new open source e-commerce platform we call Magneto Server. It was launched in 2008. 

After its conception, its features became quite popular amongst the users, which mainly involved customizability, scalability, and set of other extensive features. These features served many business purposes, and that is why it became popular amongst businesses of all scales - small and big enterprises. There are 2 versions in existence - Magneto Open Source and Magneto Commerce. Magneto Commerce is much more scalable. 

Just like any other server system, Magneto Server Systems need to be installed, configured, and run. The basic functionalities involve processing transactions, storing product data, managing customer interactions, and of course, overseeing the functions of websites. These are some vital pieces of work that is done by Magneto Server. The performance, security, and reliability of Magneto Server depends on its agile configuration and maintenance. 

Main Elements of Magneto Server

In order to broadly understand the initialization of Magneto Server, it is imperative that you must be aware of the server environment. Let us delve into the key components of Magneto Server. They are as follows.

Web Server

PHP

Caching

Database Server

SSL/TLS

Operating System

Web Server: Now we know about the HTTP requests which are sent from users. Web Server takes care of these user requests and delivery of webpages as well. Apache or Nginx web servers are one of the few examples. 

PHP: As we all are aware most of the Magneto is PHP written, so naturally it needs to configured in PHP environment. It is crucial for the smooth transition. For example Magneto 2. X or its later versions can only be run on PHP 7.3. 

Database Server: There are different types of store information such as products, customers, and orders, so these pieces of information must be stored in a relational database management system. Magneto Server also requires a relational database.

Caching: Just like any other computing systems, Caching system helps Magneto Server improve its performance similar to Varnish, Memcached, and Redis. 

SSL/TLS: Magneto Server needs to have a security system and SSL/TLS certificates are ones used to encrypt the server data and client’s browser. 

Operating System: Now you have the option to use different operating systems; it supports most of the operating systems; however, if you wish to make out the best, it is advised that you must prefer Linux more than Ubuntu, CentOS, or Debian. 

How to Start a Magneto Server

Now without further ado, let us learn how to start a Magneto Server. You need to have acquire a combination of system administration knowledge and skills to operate Magneto Server. The set up and initialization depends a variety of administration skills to install, configure, and initiate a Magneto Server

Step 1: Hosting Environment

First, you need to choose the appropriate hosting environment to host you site. There are a couple of options you can choose from.

Shared Hosting: It is advised not to choose shared hosting due to multiple security reasons, also there are constraints related to resource sharing. 

VPS Hosting: It is comparatively better than shared hosting as it gives you control and resource management. 

Dedicated Server: If you are running a large e-commerce site, the dedicated server is going to be more suitable for you as it offers you full control with high performance. 

Cloud Hosting: Cloud Hosting is one of the most preferred option for setting up a hosting environment since it is the most flexible and scalable hosting environments of all. You can choose from AWS, Google Cloud, or Microsoft Azure. Regardless, you can even choose Magneto Cloud; Magneto’s own cloud hosting solution.

Step 2: Once you have chosen the hosting environment, now is the time to ge it started. We have taken an example of Linux VPS for setting up a Magneto Server. 

Install the OS: Start by choosing a Linux distribution. 

Step 3: Install Apache

Step 4: PHP and Required Extensions

Step 5: Install MySQL or MariaDB

Step 6: Install Composer

Step 7: Download and Install Magento

Step 8: Configure Apache for Magento

Step 9:. Run Magento Setup Wizard

Now, almost everything has been setup. It is time to navigate your domain in your web browser. You will see the magneto setup wizard appear. Then you just need to follow the instructions relayed on-screen and progress towards completing the installation. Finally, configure and connect to your database. 

Step 10: Caching and SSL Certificates

Now comes the crucial part where you to set up caching with either Redis or Varnish for better performance. 

Final Step: Magneto Store is Ready for Launch

Once you are done with the setup, you will be able to access Magneto Admin Panel. From here, you will perform a series functions such as customizing your store, configuring payments, adding new products, etc. Now your Magnet Server is ready to manage traffic and sales.