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Cloud gaming relies on very fashionable technology, video games are streamed directly from remote servers. A high-performance internet connection is required for the best gaming experience. In the tradition of Internet specifications for cloud gaming, important factors include bandwidth, latency, jitter, and packet loss.
Let us discuss these factors and take into account the most promising configurations for internet access in this new area of interactive entertainment.
Bandwidth, in this sense, means the theoretical maximum rate at which data can be transferred over an internet connection. Considering this, the minimum bandwidth needed to serve for cloud gaming would refer to a value in the order of 10–15 Mbps. Yet if superior performance and photorealism are a necessity, particularly for games that utilize rendering in 4K resolution at 60 frames per second, then a bandwidth of 35 Mbps or higher is strongly recommended. Fiber-optic internet, which can offer symmetrical upload and download speeds typically over 1 Gbps, is generally the gold standard in internet technologies for dedicated cloud gamers.
Latency refers to the duration between when a user performs any activity and the duration by which that action appears on the screen. Latency and responsiveness would both have a crucial role in the level of user experience on cloud gaming. Typically, the internet should have low latency, ideally less than 50 milliseconds, to decrease input lag and allow smooth gameplay. Optical fiber or cable-based internet will typically offer better latency properties than satellite or DSL, so they are more amenable to applications such as cloud gaming.
A jitter is a change in latency over time and might significantly affect a gaming experience's stability and consistency. Therefore, maintaining low jitter level on your connection ensures maintaining smooth and fluid environment for good gameplay. In general, network stability also means it will be more effective for ISPs implementing advanced Quality of Service protocols to deliver low-jitter connections, which are essentially important for good cloud gaming performance.
Packet loss is identified as the failure of data packets to reach a destination, reducing the visual quality and causing stuttering along with other damaging effects to the gameplay. An excellent internet that does not incur more than a 1% packet loss is therefore important to avoid lost game streams and high-fidelity streaming. Wired types like fiber-optic or coaxial cable tend to have a higher quality packet loss compared to wireless ones.
Considering these points, some connections stand out as exceptionally well adapted to cloud gaming:
The state of internet technologies, fiber-optic connections provide maximum bandwidth, extremely low latency, and extremely minimal packet loss. In some markets, it is capable of delivering symmetrical speeds up to 10 Gbps, which gives a lot of bandwidth to even the most demanding cloud gaming applications. Intrinsic stability and reliability built into networks with fiber-optic connections also contribute to minimized jitter and packet loss, thus advancing the gaming experience more generally.
Not quite as good as fiber-optic technology, cable internet still is one of the top contenders for cloud gaming. Modern DOCSIS 3.1 cable networks can easily reach download speeds of up to 1 Gbps, which is more than sufficient for most cloud gaming scenarios. Cable internet tends to feature asymmetrical speeds, and this usually manifests with a lower upload bandwidth, but this limitation tends to matter less in cloud gaming, as most of the scenarios rely on downstream data transmission.
As the deployment of 5G networks expands, fixed wireless broadband based on this technology increasingly becomes a viable alternative for cloud gaming. Based on its promise to deliver multi-gigabit speeds and ultra-low latency, 5G fixed wireless is ready to offer service comparable with that of fibre in places where traditional wired infrastructure is difficult or too costly to build.
Next-generation LEO satellite constellations, such as Starlink, will bring internet access to underserved regions. While geosynchronous satellite internet lags far behind and is not suited to cloud gaming applications, LEO networks provide latency significantly smaller than geosynchronous satellites and much greater bandwidth capacities, which may make cloud gaming feasible even in areas where no other appropriate internet infrastructure exists.
There are quite a few other considerations in selecting an internet service provider for cloud gaming:
As cloud gaming is highly data-intensive, having an unlimited data plan is obviously a plus. Data cap-imposing ISPs - or ISPs that throttle speeds if exceeded - thwart one's ability to play games over long periods of time, thus requiring careful management of data consumption.
ISPs that have direct peering agreements with the major cloud gaming providers can provide a better level of performance by reducing hops on the network between the user and the gaming servers.
Some ISPs actually perform traffic shaping or other forms of prioritization techniques benefitting applications that are sensitive to latency such as cloud gaming. Providers that offer separate gaming-specific plans or features are likely to deliver better performance for those use cases.
ISPs having resilient network topologies along with multiple redundant pathways are likely to ensure performance consistency and lower service interruption, which is an important consideration in the protection of the immersion aspect of gaming.
By the technicalities involved with cloud gaming, an ISP that boasts dedicated support for issues related to gaming can be a real value-adding proposition in addressing and optimizing the connection to optimal performance.
The best internet connection for cloud gaming would expect to have high bandwidth, low latency, negligible jitter, and minimal packet loss. Fiber-optic internet takes the prize as the best, followed by high-speed cable, while the very new ones are 5G fixed wireless and LEO satellite internet. As cloud gaming becomes a reality and grows, so too will the interconnected advancements between cutting-edge network techniques and high-intensity gaming, moving further into innovation: unlocking unprecedented accessibility and fidelity in interactivity.
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