How to Insert an Image in HTML in 6 Easy Steps

Graphics give your website character and a pleasing aesthetic to the viewer's eyes. They improve the appearance of your content and help make it more appealing and inviting to the audience.

Including an image on your HTML page is quite easier than you think–especially if you are new to HTML page design.

In this knowledge-based article, we will explain how to insert an image in HTML.

Let’s get started!

Step 1: Prepare Your Image

However, to have an image inside the HTML, an image has to exist initially and then be placed in the HTML. Here's what you should do:

Choose the Right Image: Choose your image that must be relevant in terms of content to the material’s topic and meet the necessary quality. The commonly used picture formats might be, JPEG, PNG, and GIF.

Optimize the Image: Last of all, you should double-check that the image you intend to use satisfies the Web code. This should be sized not to slow down the loading of the page but also sized enough for the Image to be easily recognizable.

Save the Image: After that, save the image in a subfolder of the project directory that you utilized in this procedure. Sometimes, a general folder termed “Images” is created in which all the images are stored.

Step 2: Open Your HTML File

Open the HTML file that has the picture you want to insert now. You can utilize an integrated development environment (IDE) or any other text editor.

Step 3: Use the Tag

The element in HTML is used to show images. The element lacks a closing tag, making it an empty tag. You must set the following few crucial qualities for it:

- source (src): The path to the image file is specified by this property.

- alternate text, or alt: This offers a written explanation of the picture, which is useful in case the picture doesn't load or for accessibility.

Example:

html

Here, alt="A beautiful sunrise" describes the image, and src="images/sunrise.jpg" instructs the browser where to locate it.

Step 4: Add Image Dimensions (Optional)

It may be beneficial to give the browser the width and height of the image to optimize its appearance on the participant’s screen. Plus, potentially speed up how long it takes for the image to display. 

Example:

html

Step 5: Adjust Image Placement

You may use CSS to style the picture and surround the tag in other HTML elements to position it where you want it on your page. Here are a few common methods:

Using HTML:

- Image Centering: An image can be centered using the

tag.

html

 

Using CSS:

- Centering an Image:

html

 

  

 

- Adding Margin:

html

 

Step 6: Save and View Your Changes

After inserting the image and adjusting its placement, save your HTML file. Open it in a web browser to see how your image looks on the page.

Example:

- Save your index.html file.

- Open the file in your browser by double-clicking it or dragging it into the browser window.

Your image should be displayed as expected. If it doesn’t appear, double-check the file path and make sure the image is saved in the correct location.

Additional Tips

Use Relative Paths

When specifying the path in the src attribute, it's best to use relative paths. This way, if you move your project to a different location or server, your image links will still work.

Example:

- Use src="images/your-image.jpg" if your picture is located in a folder named images and your HTML file is located in the root directory.

Use Web-Safe Image Formats

Stick to common and web-safe image formats like JPEG, PNG, and GIF. Each format has its strengths:

- JPEG: For photographs and images with many colors.

- PNG: For images that need transparency or have a limited color palette.

- GIF: Suitable for simple animations.

Accessibility Considerations

Always provide meaningful alt text for your images. This helps users who rely on screen readers and improves your website’s SEO.

Example:

html

 

 Avoid Large File Sizes

Generous picture files may cause your website to lag. To reduce the size of your photographs without sacrificing quality, use programs like ImageOptim or TinyPNG.

Final Words

The act of placing images into your HTML is a basic applied skill that improves the aesthetic of your website pages. When you’ve learned these six lessons, you can easily put images on your site: preparation of the image, opening the Pictures HTML file, including the tag, setting dimensions, altering position, and saving changes. If you affianced yourself with it over a while, you can integrate and administer images on your site easily and make your site more interesting to your visitors.

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