How to Optimize Workloads Using NVIDIA H100 GPUs?

Feb 06,2025 by Manish Singh
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Efficiency in high-performance computing (HPC) and artificial intelligence (AI) depends largely on optimizing workloads for the best possible performance. The NVIDIA H100 GPU, built on the Hopper architecture, is designed to handle demanding workloads, from deep learning to large-scale data analytics. However, simply upgrading to the H100 isn’t enough—proper optimization techniques ensure that you fully leverage its potential.

This guide explores how to optimize workloads using the NVIDIA H100 GPU. We’ll discuss memory management, workload distribution, AI model acceleration, and key software tools like CUDA, TensorRT, and Triton Inference Server. We’ll also compare different strategies and their impact on computational efficiency. Whether you’re running AI inferencing, scientific simulations, or cloud-based workloads, optimizing for the H100 can significantly reduce latency, lower costs, and boost productivity.

Let’s dive into the best practices for maximizing the performance of the NVIDIA H100 GPU.

Understanding NVIDIA H100 GPU Performance

The NVIDIA H100, based on the Hopper architecture, is designed for extreme workloads. Before optimizing, it’s essential to understand its capabilities.

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Key Features of NVIDIA H100

 

Feature

Specification

Architecture

Hopper

CUDA Cores

16,896

Tensor Cores

528

Memory

80GB HBM3

Bandwidth

3 TB/s

NVLink Speed

900 GB/s

FP8 Tensor Performance

4x Higher Than A100

Multi-Instance GPU (MIG)

Up to 7 instances

These features make the H100 ideal for AI/ML training, inferencing, and complex data processing tasks. Optimizing workloads ensures that these resources are utilized efficiently.

Strategies to Optimize Workloads on NVIDIA H100

Efficient Memory Utilization

The H100 features 80GB of HBM3 memory with 3TB/s bandwidth, making memory optimization crucial.

Techniques for Memory Optimization:

  • Use Mixed Precision: H100 supports FP8, reducing memory usage while maintaining accuracy.
  • Enable CUDA Unified Memory: Allows dynamic memory allocation across CPU and GPU.
  • Optimize Memory Access Patterns: Align memory allocations to avoid cache thrashing.
  • Use Memory Pools: CUDA memory pools reduce allocation overhead.

Leveraging Multi-Instance GPU (MIG) for Parallel Workloads

MIG allows partitioning the GPU into multiple instances, enabling parallel execution of different workloads.

Use Case

Benefit

Cloud AI inferencing

Run multiple models on the same GPU

Virtualized workloads

Secure resource isolation

Batch Processing

Run multiple training jobs efficiently

Optimization Tips for MIG:

  • Assign different instances based on workload size.
  • Use NVIDIA Triton Inference Server to handle multiple requests efficiently.
  • Avoid underutilization by dynamically allocating resources.

Optimizing AI Model Performance with Tensor Cores

H100’s 528 Tensor Cores accelerate AI computations significantly.

Steps to Optimize AI Workloads:

  • Convert models to FP8 precision for faster processing.
  • Use TensorRT to optimize deep learning models.
  • Enable automatic mixed precision (AMP) in frameworks like PyTorch and TensorFlow.
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Example Performance Boost:

Model Type

FP32 Performance

FP16 Performance

FP8 Performance

ResNet-50

2.1 TFLOPS

4.2 TFLOPS

8.4 TFLOPS

GPT-3

1.5 TFLOPS

3.0 TFLOPS

6.0 TFLOPS

 

Accelerating Large Language Model (LLM) Workloads

H100 is ideal for large-scale LLM training and inferencing.

Best Practices for LLM Optimization:

  • Use FasterTransformer for GPT and BERT models.
  • Leverage NVLink for multi-GPU scaling.
  • Enable ZeRO Offloading in DeepSpeed to optimize memory usage.

Using CUDA, cuDNN, and Triton for Software Optimization

NVIDIA provides multiple software tools to improve H100 performance.

CUDA & cuDNN Optimization:

  • Use CUDA Graphs to reduce kernel launch overhead.
  • Optimize tensor operations with cuDNN.
  • Use shared memory for frequently accessed data.

Using Triton Inference Server:

Triton enables real-time AI inference across multiple frameworks. Benefits include:

  • Dynamic model batching.
  • Concurrent execution of different models.
  • Automatic model versioning for continuous deployment.

Scaling Workloads with NVLink and NVSwitch

For large-scale training, multiple H100 GPUs can be interconnected using NVLink and NVSwitch.

Advantages of NVLink/NVSwitch:

  • Direct GPU-to-GPU communication at 900GB/s.
  • Reduced latency compared to PCIe.
  • Scalable AI training on multiple GPUs.

NVLink Speed Comparison:

Communication Method

Bandwidth

PCIe 4.0

64 GB/s

NVLink

900 GB/s

Energy Efficiency Optimization

Reducing power consumption is essential for cost-effective operations.

Techniques:

  • Enable Power Management APIs in CUDA.
  • Use NVIDIA-smi to monitor and limit power usage.
  • Optimize cooling to prevent thermal throttling.

Conclusion: Optimize Workloads with NVIDIA H100 on Cyfuture Cloud

NVIDIA H100 GPUs offer unmatched performance for AI, HPC, and cloud workloads, but maximizing their potential requires careful optimization. By leveraging advanced memory management, Tensor Cores, MIG, NVLink, and software tools like Triton and CUDA, businesses can significantly improve efficiency.

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To get the best performance without the hassle of hardware management, Cyfuture Cloud provides NVIDIA H100-powered cloud computing solutions tailored for AI, ML, and HPC workloads. With scalable infrastructure, optimized GPU cloud instances, and expert support, Cyfuture Cloud ensures your workloads run at peak efficiency.

Ready to accelerate your AI workloads? Deploy NVIDIA H100 on Cyfuture Cloud today!

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